Is Air Travel Safe for a Baby?
Age and Health of the Baby
Most healthy babies born at full term can fly safely. Doctors generally advise waiting at least a week before traveling by air with a newborn. Some may recommend waiting a few months. Premature babies may need extra time for their lungs and bodies to develop before flying, since airplane cabins have less oxygen. Take extra care in these situations:
- Premature or preterm infants
- Babies with heart or lung conditions
- Infants with a recent serious illness
If your baby fits any of these categories, talk to a healthcare professional before planning a trip. Babies have developing immune systems and face more germs during travel. If your baby seems unwell, get advice before flying.
Babies under two months old may also not yet have received their first set of routine vaccinations. This can make them more vulnerable to illnesses, especially when exposed to large groups of people in airports or planes.
Health and Preparation for Adults and Caregivers
The caregiver’s health is important when traveling with a baby. Air travel often means less sleep, tight schedules, and more stress. Staying healthy and organized helps make the trip safer and smoother for everyone.
Tips for Caregivers
| Tip | Description |
|---|---|
| Wash hands often | Reduces spread of germs. |
| Check for outbreaks | Know what illnesses might be present at your destination. |
| Manage rest | Try to sleep before the trip and during travel when possible. |
Good hygiene and planning help lower risks for both adults and infants. Packing essentials and sticking to routines can also help reduce stress. Make a list of must-have items such as diapers, wipes, formula or breast milk, extra clothes, and baby medication.
Being over-prepared can help you handle delays or unexpected needs during the flight. If possible, book flights that align with your baby’s sleep schedule and avoid peak travel times to reduce exposure to crowded areas.
Ears and Pressure Changes
Cabin pressure changes can bother a baby’s ears during takeoff and landing and may cause discomfort. Giving your baby something to suck on can help. Examples include:
- Breastfeeding or using a bottle
- A pacifier
Try to plan feeding times for takeoff and landing. If your baby has had ear infections or ear surgery, ask a healthcare provider before traveling. Airplanes are noisy, especially at the start of the flight. Using soft cotton balls, child-sized headphones, or earplugs can help protect your baby’s ears and make sleeping easier.
Also, some babies become fussy due to changes in routine or environment. Be patient and try to soothe them with gentle rocking, soft singing, or familiar comfort items like a blanket or toy.
Using the Right Baby Safety Seat
Most infant car seats work on airplanes, but always check for a label showing the seat meets airline safety rules. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) encourages using a certified safety seat for infants, even if the airline allows your baby to ride on your lap.
Key Points for Flying With an Infant Car Seat
- Buy a separate ticket for your baby to use a safety seat.
- If not buying a ticket, ask the airline about seating – sometimes spare seats are available for car seats.
- Never use medicine like diphenhydramine just to make a baby sleep, as it can be harmful.
Before traveling, check the airline’s website or call ahead to ask about policies for car seats and strollers. Some airlines allow early boarding for families, which gives extra time to get settled.
A travel stroller or portable seat can make moving through airports easier, but check with airlines for their rules about strollers and carry-ons. Always use the safety seat as directed to keep your baby secure during takeoff, landing, and turbulence.
Finally, don’t forget to bring any necessary identification or documentation for your baby, such as a birth certificate or passport if flying internationally. Some airlines require proof of age even for domestic flights.
