10 Great Health Foods
Almonds
Almonds are a crunchy, satisfying snack packed with nutrients. They offer a noticeable amount of magnesium, calcium, and folate. Almonds provide a large portion of daily vitamin E needs in just a small serving.
Most of the fat in almonds is monounsaturated, which supports heart health when you use it instead of saturated fats. They also bring fiber and antioxidants, making them more than just a protein or fat source.
You can eat almonds raw, roasted, or ground into nut butter. Because they are calorie-rich, it’s best to stick to small portions like a handful at a time. To keep added salt and sugar low, choose plain almonds or natural almond butter.
Key Nutrients in Almonds
| Nutrient | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Magnesium | Supports nerves and muscles. |
| Calcium | Supports bones and teeth. |
| Vitamin E | Protects cells from damage. |
| Fiber | Aids digestive health. |
| Protein | Builds and repairs body tissues. |
Apples
Apples are one of the most convenient fruits to eat and come in many varieties. They offer both soluble and insoluble fiber. The peel provides insoluble fiber, which helps move food through the digestive system, while the flesh contains soluble fiber, which can help lower cholesterol.
Apples contain vitamin C and phytonutrients like flavonoids, which support health by protecting cells from damage. Eating apples may help lower risks tied to several chronic conditions. Enjoy apples as a snack, sliced in salads, or baked for dessert.
Quick Benefits of Apples
- Provide fiber for digestion.
- Support heart health with vitamin C and phytonutrients.
- Easy to carry and eat any time.
Beans
Beans give you plant-based protein along with plenty of fiber and little fat. Common types include black beans, kidney beans, pinto beans, and chickpeas. Beans offer minerals such as iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. They also provide folate and phosphorus, delivering a nutrient-dense punch for few calories.
With both soluble and insoluble fiber, beans support digestive health and can help maintain healthy cholesterol levels. Adding beans to meals can replace higher fat meats and boost overall nutrition. Beans work well in soups, salads, and mixed dishes.
Nutrient Highlights
| Mineral | Function |
|---|---|
| Iron | Supports oxygen transport. |
| Magnesium | Maintains muscle function. |
| Potassium | Regulates body fluids. |
| Fiber | Promotes digestive health. |
Blueberries
Blueberries stand out because of their rich color, which comes from plant chemicals called anthocyanins. These give blueberries both their deep blue hue and many health benefits. Blueberries are low in calories but supply fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin K.
The antioxidants in blueberries may support memory health and protect cells from damage. You can enjoy fresh or frozen blueberries in yogurt, cereal, and baked goods. When buying blueberry products, like muffins or cereals, check for added sugars and calories.
Why Choose Blueberries
- Good source of vitamin C and fiber.
- Contain antioxidants like anthocyanins.
- May support brain and heart health.
Broccoli
Broccoli belongs to the cabbage family. It offers vitamin C, vitamin A, and plant compounds like glucosinolates and lutein. These nutrients and plant compounds help the body fight off cell damage, and lutein supports eye health.
Because broccoli contains vitamin C, it helps the body absorb iron better, especially when you eat it with other plant foods like beans or grains. Broccoli also provides calcium. It stays fresh longer than many other vegetables and can be eaten raw, steamed, roasted, or added to soups and casseroles.
Broccoli Nutrients Table
| Vitamin / Mineral | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Vitamin C | Immune support, helps iron use |
| Vitamin A | Supports vision |
| Calcium | Builds bones and teeth |
| Fiber | Aids digestion |
Salmon
Salmon gives you protein with a healthy fat profile. It stands out for its omega-3 fatty acids, especially EPA and DHA, which may support heart, brain, and joint health.
You can replace meats high in saturated fats with salmon to bring important nutrients and possibly lower heart disease risk. Salmon is also high in vitamin D and B vitamins.
Both fresh and canned options are available. When choosing canned salmon, pick varieties packed in water to keep extra fat low. Use salmon in mixed dishes, like salads, casseroles, or as a main protein.
Salmon Nutrition Snapshot
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: EPA and DHA support the heart and brain.
- High-Quality Protein: Builds and repairs tissues.
- Lower Mercury: Compared to many other fish.
Spinach
Spinach is a vibrant green leafy vegetable filled with nutrients. It’s high in vitamins A and C, iron, folate, potassium, and carotenoids such as beta carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin. Carotenoids in spinach work as antioxidants and play a role in eye health and cell function. The iron in spinach is valuable, especially in plant-based diets.
You can enjoy spinach raw in salads, cooked in pasta or eggs, or added to smoothies for extra nutrition. It can be used fresh or frozen, making it easy to add to many dishes.
Key Spinach Nutrients
- Vitamin A: Supports immune function and vision.
- Folate: Important for cell growth.
- Iron: Crucial for making healthy blood.
- Fiber: Promotes regular digestion.
Sweet Potatoes
Sweet potatoes have an orange color, signaling they are rich in carotenoids, especially beta carotene. The body can turn beta carotene into vitamin A, which is needed for vision and healthy skin.
Other nutrients in sweet potatoes include potassium, fiber, and several B vitamins. They are naturally low in calories and provide a gentle sweetness without added sugar.
You can bake, roast, mash, or add sweet potatoes to soups. For storage, keep them in a cool, dry area rather than the fridge.
Sweet Potato Quick Facts
- Supplies beta carotene for vitamin A
- Low in calories
- Good source of potassium and fiber
Vegetable Juice
Vegetable juice combines the vitamins, minerals, and plant compounds found in vegetables like carrots, beets, spinach, tomatoes, and cucumbers. Although juicing removes most of the fiber, the juice still provides a quick way to take in nutrients, especially when time is short.
When buying ready-made vegetable juice, look for 100% juice with no added sugars and low sodium. For more fiber, add some pulp back into the juice or pair juice with whole vegetables.
Vegetable Juice Tips
- Choose low-sodium options.
- Look for 100% juice.
- Add pulp for more fiber.
- Use juice as a supplement to, not a replacement for, eating vegetables.
Wheat Germ
Wheat germ is one of the parts of whole grains like wheat, brown rice, and oats. It is the small, nutrient-packed center of the grain kernel and contains protein, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. Wheat germ stands out for its vitamin E content, which acts as an antioxidant.
It also contains B vitamins, fiber, and magnesium. These help the body turn food into energy, support the brain, and keep cells healthy. You can sprinkle wheat germ onto yogurt, cereals, or salads for a nutrient boost. It’s also used in baking and smoothies for added texture and nutrition.
Wheat Germ Nutrients List
- Vitamin E: Helps protect cells from harm.
- B vitamins: Support energy use in the body.
- Fiber: Aids digestion.
- Magnesium: Keeps muscles and nerves working well.
Nutrient-Dense Foods Table
| Food | Protein | Fiber | Vitamin E | Calcium | Iron | Vitamin A | Omega-3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almonds | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | |||
| Apples | ✔ | ||||||
| Beans | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| Blueberries | ✔ | ||||||
| Broccoli | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| Salmon | ✔ | ✔ | |||||
| Spinach | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ||||
| Sweet Potatoes | ✔ | ✔ | |||||
| Vegetable Juice | (low) | Varies | |||||
| Wheat Germ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |